{"id":5294,"date":"2012-07-18T15:54:37","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T19:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.multiplier-effect.org\/?p=5294"},"modified":"2012-07-18T16:10:11","modified_gmt":"2012-07-18T20:10:11","slug":"what-to-say-about-the-low-yields","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/what-to-say-about-the-low-yields\/","title":{"rendered":"What to Say About the Low Yields?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">Correlation is not causation, of course, but I&#8217;m beginning to suspect that there might be some operational relationship between the frequency with which you hear people complaining about the crippling burden of government debt, and a fall in the cost of government borrowing.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Last week the <em>Financial Times<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/0ef2f954-cb75-11e1-911e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz20zDyaFC6\">reported<\/a> that investors had accepted &#8220;the lowest yields ever for 10-year paper in a US Treasury auction.&#8221;\u00a0 Right on schedule, the <em>Washington Post<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/coalition-urges-tax-hikes-entitlements-cuts-to-tame-national-debt\/2012\/07\/17\/gJQAOwyBsW_story.html\">announced<\/a> yesterday that a shiny new campaign, organized by former politicians and business leaders, has been put together to tackle the clear and present dangers of government debt, advocating &#8220;a far-reaching plan to raise taxes, cut popular retirement programs and tame the national debt.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">To be fair, it seems there is <em>always<\/em> a new campaign being announced for taming the national debt (this particular initiative features some plucky newcomers named Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson).\u00a0 But there are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/pn_11_02.pdf\">problems<\/a> with the projections underlying these arguments about the long-term unsustainability of federal debt.\u00a0 And in the short run, it&#8217;s becoming increasingly difficult to understand what problem is supposed to be solved by decreasing government borrowing.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Thankfully, the conventional wisdom is beginning to solidify around the belief that we need to avoid the &#8220;fiscal cliff,\u201d but this justified fear of the huge fiscal contraction scheduled for 2013 has so far not translated into equal concern for the smaller-scale budget <a href=\"http:\/\/www.multiplier-effect.org\/?p=5252\">austerity<\/a> we&#8217;re already imposing (or for what would seem like a logical extension of that fear of fiscal contraction:\u00a0 namely, a push for expansionary fiscal policy).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">With negative real interest rates being &#8220;paid&#8221; on 10-year government debt, one runs out of ways of explaining how foolish it is that, for example, spending by state and local governments on public infrastructure is at its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/ezra-klein\/wp\/2012\/07\/16\/local-infrastructure-spending-hasnt-come-back-in-four-charts\/\">lowest levels<\/a> in seven years.\u00a0 We&#8217;ve covered the sarcastic approach in the first sentence, so let&#8217;s set the question up in as dull and uncontroversial a manner as possible:<strong><em><!--more continue reading...--><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Borrowing costs are the lowest they have ever been.\u00a0 They are so low that when you take account of inflation, the government can borrow a sum of money now and pay back (in inflation-adjusted terms) a smaller amount in ten years.\u00a0 If we can think of something we need to spend money on later, it would be a good idea to do it now instead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The United States will need to spend somewhere between $1-2 trillion just to keep its <em>current<\/em> infrastructure <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2012-06-13\/civil-engineers-likely-to-grade-u-dot-s-dot-infrastructure-d\">safe and up-to-date<\/a>.\u00a0 Unless there is some compelling argument for why we should abandon modern engineering, paved roads, safe drinking water, or what have you, then, to repeat,<em> this is money that needs to be spent at some point in time<\/em>.\u00a0 This is not a question of &#8220;the role of government,&#8221; and let&#8217;s even put aside the positive macroeconomic effects of increasing public spending right now (on infrastructure, or whatever).\u00a0 There is unquestionably <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/wp_691.pdf\">more<\/a> that we should (and could) be doing than repairing our roads and bridges, but let&#8217;s put all that aside and focus on the areas where ideological Venn diagrams hopefully overlap.\u00a0 For now, let&#8217;s just focus on the engineering reality.\u00a0 This money will need to be spent.\u00a0 The only question is <em>when<\/em>:\u00a0 over the next few years, or later?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>What reason is there to spend this money later?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Correlation is not causation, of course, but I&#8217;m beginning to suspect that there might be some operational relationship between the frequency with which you hear people complaining about the crippling burden of government debt, and a fall in the cost of government borrowing. Last week the Financial Times reported that investors had accepted &#8220;the lowest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[123,1131,365,155,154,372,364],"class_list":["post-5294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiscal-policy","tag-debt","tag-fiscal-policy","tag-government-borrowing","tag-infrastructure","tag-interest-rates","tag-state-and-local-spending","tag-treasury-yields"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/202"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5294"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5347,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5294\/revisions\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}