{"id":1816,"date":"2011-10-03T09:24:09","date_gmt":"2011-10-03T13:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.multiplier-effect.org\/?p=1816"},"modified":"2011-10-03T09:46:41","modified_gmt":"2011-10-03T13:46:41","slug":"ponzi-encore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/ponzi-encore\/","title":{"rendered":"Ponzi Encore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIt may come as a surprise to some, but the original scheme by Charles Ponzi did not make its money by providing seven decades of benefits to retirees before folding up shop and leaving town with a suitcase full of cash,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/2012.talkingpointsmemo.com\/2011\/09\/how-real-ponzi-schemes-work.php?ref=fpa\">writes<\/a> Benjy Sarlin.\u00a0 In a new One-Pager Greg Hannsgen and Dimitri Papadimitriou display just how loopy it really is to compare Social Security to a Ponzi scheme.\u00a0 The authors produce a graph tracing the long history of new taxpayers (\u201cinvestors\u201d), new beneficiaries, and those leaving the program (and this mortal plane); <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/publications\/?docid=1415\">the picture<\/a> that emerges is not one of a fraudulent money-making venture that is about to sneak out the back door with your savings.<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s leave Charles Ponzi alone for the moment.\u00a0 What about the looming shortfall in the program, you ask?\u00a0 Citing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newdeal20.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/deficitcommissionrv.pdf\">testimony<\/a> delivered last year by their Levy Institute colleague James Galbraith, the authors suggest that there are reasons to be skeptical of these projections.\u00a0 To see why, have a look at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/publications\/?docid=1119\">this critique<\/a> by Galbraith, Wray, and Mosler of the intergenerational accounting methods used to forecast fiscal doom in programs like Social Security (highlights <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/publications\/?docid=1121\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>I can tell by that glazed look in your eye that you\u2019re still not convinced.\u00a0 Alright: \u00a0even <em>if<\/em> the official projections pan out (and there is, as the authors point out, reason enough to be distrustful of them), Social Security would supposedly see a difference between what it takes in and what it puts out that amounts to about 0.6 percent of GDP.\u00a0 That\u2019s not nothing, but it\u2019s manageable enough that no one should have any doubts that \u201cinvestors\u201d will be paid off.\u00a0 Put aside trust funds and lock boxes.\u00a0 The key point is this:\u00a0 the solvency of Social Security is ultimately dependent on the solvency of the US government.\u00a0 And as long as Social Security benefits are owed in US dollars, there is no reason to believe that the US government must default on its commitments to future beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>Whether it will is, of course, another question.\u00a0 Ultimately, in what is something of a depressing trend these days, the real problem, the real source of uncertainty, lies not in the fundamentals of the program, but with the potential decisions of political authorities.\u00a0 As Papadimitriou and Hannsgen conclude: \u00a0\u201cLooking at the figure, one begins to draw the conclusion that it would take an act of legislation\u2014and a very foolish one indeed\u2014to create a \u201cPonzi\u201d generation of ordinary elderly people with virtually no retirement income.\u201d\u00a0 You can read the One-Pager <a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/publications\/?docid=1415\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIt may come as a surprise to some, but the original scheme by Charles Ponzi did not make its money by providing seven decades of benefits to retirees before folding up shop and leaving town with a suitcase full of cash,\u201d writes Benjy Sarlin.\u00a0 In a new One-Pager Greg Hannsgen and Dimitri Papadimitriou display just [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiscal-policy","category-social-security"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/202"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1816"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1837,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions\/1837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/multiplier-effect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}