{"id":136,"date":"2018-01-16T12:46:30","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T17:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2018-07-30T11:33:59","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T15:33:59","slug":"essays","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/essays\/","title":{"rendered":"Essays"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"136\" class=\"elementor elementor-136 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb68293 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb68293\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ede5c3\" data-id=\"1ede5c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a33e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21a33e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Final essays<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2efc0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2efc0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As the world has grown increasingly interdependent, new problems have emerged that cut across national borders and fall outside the jurisdiction of individual nation-states. Such borderless problems expose the limits of state authority to manage global phenomena and guarantee individual rights, as we saw with the failure of the European Union to effectively respond to the refugee crisis. Over the course of this semester we have considered a variety of perspectives on the promise and pitfalls of global citizenship, what it entails and the likelihood that it can promote more robust structures of global governance.\u00a0<\/p><p>Students are asked the following: Is global citizenship, as an ideal and a practice, something that can effectively help humankind to confront borderless problems like the refugee crisis in Europe? If so, why and how? If not, why not and what would you propose as an alternative to address the problem of refugees? The students with the best papers in each class are invited to present their papers at a conference at Smolny.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31b0f9d elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31b0f9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8c0ba6\" data-id=\"e8c0ba6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ebe0af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ebe0af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98d9ae2\" data-id=\"98d9ae2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8054f45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8054f45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Citizen Of and For Humanity: Global Citizenship as a Manifesto <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d65d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d65d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Danny, Bard College Berlin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f698134 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f698134\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;To begin again as global citizens is to emancipate from the bonds of our imagined communities \u2013 bonds that currently signify not only attachment to a nation-state but a system of limitless social and environmental exploitation \u2013 asserting that if the current order was imagined, it can and must be reimagined. Global citizenship is thus not a remedy: it is a manifesto. An idea can never revolutionize the world by itself, but when it integrates into human agency, it becomes the only thing that ever has.&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconnected.com\/gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/EssayBCB2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the paper<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1843ce0\" data-id=\"1843ce0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc87690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc87690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Global Responsibility and the Myth of Global Citizenship in The Modern World<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d75ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78d75ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shahd, Al Quds Bard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8c71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f8c71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>&#8220;When we discuss the notion of global citizenship, it is important to recognize the barriers that political borders create in our world today. In an ideal world that is free from politics, global citizenship may serve as a tool to challenge and try to end the problems that our world faces nowadays. Nonetheless, as we live in a world that is highly influenced by politics and citizens live under a particular political system, global citizenship should be replaced with global responsibility where all citizens are oriented to serve and help their fellow citizens and outsiders as well.&#8221;<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconnected.com\/gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/AQBEssay2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the paper<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34dcf31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34dcf31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-03ecdae\" data-id=\"03ecdae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1196a28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1196a28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Post-National Global Citizenship Fails to Effectively Address the Refugee Crisis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a288634 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a288634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anastasia, Bard College Annandale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7898ee2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7898ee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;<\/span>Unless there can be changes made to the implementation of post-national citizenship, it will always be fundamentally ill-equipped to address global issues like the refugee crisis. Post-national institutions are wholly dependent on being legitimized and sustained by national cooperation. Until the tensions of social closure and moral obligations can be fully resolved so that both might be fully realized together, there might be no hope for post-national citizenship alone to address global issues.<span class=\"s1\">&#8220;<br \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconnected.com\/gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/BCAEssay2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the paper<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e8cd59\" data-id=\"1e8cd59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2a1ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd2a1ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Importance of Preservation and Development of Certain Ethnicities under the Process of Globalization<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c01768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c01768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volha, European Humanities University<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ed1f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68ed1f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>&#8220;It is extremely important to remember that under any circumstances there is a duty to respect human rights and to treat human beings equally. We all share common needs, common vulnerabilities that are as much a part of one person\u2019s life as of any other. If we start denying worth to any group of people, we open the way to denying it to other classes of human beings as well. Our highest allegiance must be to the community of humankind, and the first principles of our practical thought must respect the equal worth of all members of that community.&#8221;<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconnected.com\/gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/EHUEssay2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the paper<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-456f4f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"456f4f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-49c5b46\" data-id=\"49c5b46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a12c1f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a12c1f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learning Languages as a Solution for Conflict<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6950306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6950306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Somaya, American University Central Asia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de97ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de97ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;<\/span>I believe, being a global citizen is an ethical dimension of life, which brings respect and acceptance to other nations, cultures, religions, and languages. Now more than any other time, we need measurements and behaviors necessary for peace building and bridging the gap between nations and people across the world. Learning new languages and understanding other respected cultures can foster a sense of harmony and connect people more together as it is power mean to walk into other cultures.<span class=\"s1\">&#8220;<br \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconnected.com\/gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/AUCAEssay2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the paper<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-70f6578\" data-id=\"70f6578\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Final essays As the world has grown increasingly interdependent, new problems have emerged that cut across national borders and fall outside the jurisdiction of individual nation-states. Such borderless problems expose the limits of state authority to manage global phenomena and guarantee individual rights, as we saw with the failure of the European Union to effectively [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bard.edu\/globalcitizenship18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}